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Leucippus of Miletus (5th century bce) is thought to have originated the atomic philosophy. What did Leucippus believe about the building blocks of matter? The present consensus among the world’s historians of philosophy is that this Leucippus is historical. It is therefore difficult to determine which contributions to an atomic theory come from Democritus and which come from Leucippus.įurthermore, in his Corpus Democriteum, Thrasyllus of Alexandria, an astrologer and writer living under the emperor Tiberius (14–37 CE), compiled a list of writings on atomism that he attributed to Democritus to the exclusion of Leucippus. Leucippus was indeed a shadowy figure, as his dates are not recorded and he is often mentioned in conjunction with his more well-known pupil Democritus. Who was Leucippus and what did he contribute? Epicurus taught that the basic constituents of the world are atoms, uncuttable bits of matter, flying through empty space, and he tried to explain all natural phenomena in atomic terms. What is the major contribution of Epicurus?Įpicurus developed an unsparingly materialistic metaphysics, empiricist epistemology, and hedonistic ethics. The philosophy of Epicurus (341–270 B.C.E.) was a complete and interdependent system, involving a view of the goal of human life (happiness, resulting from absence of physical pain and mental disturbance), an empiricist theory of knowledge (sensations, together with the perception of pleasure and pain, are infallible … Some have considered him the inventor of rhetoric and the founder of the science of medicine in Italy.
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What are the contribution of Empedocles?Įmpedocles was a Greek philosopher who is best known for his belief that all matter was composed of four elements: fire, air, water, and earth. He was associated with the Athenian statesman Pericles.
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428, Lampsacus), Greek philosopher of nature remembered for his cosmology and for his discovery of the true cause of eclipses. What is the contribution of Anaxagoras?Īnaxagoras, (born c. He founded schools of philosophy that survived directly from the 4th century bc until the 4th century ad. He theorized that all material bodies are made up of indivisibly small “atoms.” Aristotle famously rejected atomism in On Generation and Corruption.Įpicurus, (born 341 bc, Samos, Greece-died 270, Athens), Greek philosopher, author of an ethical philosophy of simple pleasure, friendship, and retirement. What is Democritus known for? Democritus was a central figure in the development of the atomic theory of the universe. What was the major contribution of Democritus? According to Democritus’ atomic theory, the universe and all matter obey the following principles: Everything is composed of “atoms”, which are physically, but not geometrically, indivisible. However, Democritus greatest contribution to modern science was arguably the atomic theory he elucidated. What is the contribution of Democritus in science? Matter is composed of atoms separated by empty space through which the atoms move. The first proponents of an atomic theory were the Greek philosophers Leucippus and Democritus who proposed the following model in the fifth century B.C. What is the contribution of leucippus and Democritus? Leucippus’ theory of atomism was developed even further by his pupil, Democritus. Using scientific reasoning and observation, the Pre-Socratic philosopher Leucippus developed the theory of atomism, which posited that the whole universe is made up of solid atoms constantly moving through void, or empty space. What are the contribution of Leucippus in atomic theory?